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Math Tools for Students: Quick Reference for Homework and Exams

Essential calculation tools for students—percentages, unit conversions, word counts, and more. Fast answers for homework without the learning shortcuts.

Tiny Tools Team7 min read

The assignment is due in two hours. Question 4 asks you to convert 3.5 miles to kilometers, find what percentage that is of your total 10km goal, then explain your answer in 200-250 words. You could solve all of this by hand—or you could verify your work instantly with the right tools and spend your energy on the explanation part that actually requires thinking.

Smart students don't avoid tools. They use tools for the mechanical parts so they can focus on the conceptual parts.

We built these calculators for ourselves, but students quickly became our biggest user group. This guide shows you how to use our tools for common academic scenarios—and more importantly, when not to use them so you actually learn.

Percentage Calculations

The Three Types You'll Encounter

Type 1: "What is X% of Y?"

Type 2: "X is what percent of Y?"

Type 3: "X is Y% of what number?"

Academic Applications

Test scores:

  • You got 42 out of 50 questions right
  • Calculation: (42 ÷ 50) × 100 = 84%

Grade weighting:

  • Homework is 30% of your grade, you have 85% in homework
  • Contribution: 0.30 × 85 = 25.5 points toward final grade

Percentage change:

  • Population grew from 1,200 to 1,500
  • Change: ((1,500 - 1,200) ÷ 1,200) × 100 = 25% increase

Unit Conversions

Length

Use our Unit Converter or Length Converter for:

FromToMultiply By
InchesCentimeters2.54
FeetMeters0.3048
MilesKilometers1.609
MetersFeet3.281
KilometersMiles0.621

Science class example: Convert 5.2 miles to kilometers

  • 5.2 × 1.609 = 8.37 km

Temperature

Celsius to Fahrenheit: (°C × 9/5) + 32 Fahrenheit to Celsius: (°F - 32) × 5/9

Chemistry example: Convert 25°C to Fahrenheit

  • (25 × 1.8) + 32 = 77°F

Mass/Weight

FromToMultiply By
PoundsKilograms0.454
KilogramsPounds2.205
OuncesGrams28.35
GramsOunces0.035

Physics example: Convert 150 lbs to kilograms

  • 150 × 0.454 = 68.1 kg

Volume

FromToMultiply By
GallonsLiters3.785
LitersGallons0.264
CupsMilliliters237

Word Count and Writing

Meeting Word Requirements

Use our Word Count tool to:

  • Track progress toward word count requirements
  • Check character counts for limited-length responses
  • Estimate reading time for presentations

Common Academic Word Counts

Assignment TypeTypical Length
Short answer50-150 words
Paragraph response150-300 words
Essay (short)500-800 words
Essay (standard)1,000-1,500 words
Research paper2,500-5,000 words
Thesis chapter5,000-10,000 words

Writing Efficiency

If you're under the word count:

  • Add examples
  • Explain your reasoning more
  • Address counterarguments
  • Provide more evidence

If you're over the word count:

  • Cut redundant phrases
  • Remove filler words ("very," "really," "basically")
  • Combine sentences
  • Check if every paragraph earns its place

BMI and Health Calculations

For health class, PE, or biology, our BMI Calculator helps:

BMI Formula:

  • Metric: weight (kg) ÷ height (m)²
  • Imperial: (weight (lbs) × 703) ÷ height (in)²

Example: Calculate BMI for someone 5'10" (70 inches) and 165 lbs

  • (165 × 703) ÷ (70 × 70) = 23.7

Understanding results:

  • Under 18.5: Underweight
  • 18.5-24.9: Normal
  • 25-29.9: Overweight
  • 30+: Obese

Important note: BMI is a screening tool, not a diagnosis. It doesn't account for muscle mass, bone density, or overall health.

Scientific Calculations

Significant Figures

When doing calculations, match the precision of your inputs:

  • If your measurement is 5.2 meters, your answer shouldn't have 8 decimal places
  • Report answers with appropriate significant figures

Unit Consistency

Before calculating, ensure all units match:

  • Don't add meters and feet without converting first
  • Don't mix grams and kilograms in the same formula

Checking Reasonableness

After any calculation, ask: "Does this answer make sense?"

  • If you calculated that a car travels at 5,000 mph, something's wrong
  • If your percentage is over 100% (when it shouldn't be), recheck

Study Techniques Using Tools

Practice Problems

  1. Work the problem by hand first
  2. Check your answer with the tool
  3. If wrong, identify where you made the error
  4. Redo similar problems until consistent

This builds understanding while ensuring accuracy.

Exam Preparation

  • Learn the formulas (you won't have the tool in the exam)
  • Use tools to generate practice problems with known answers
  • Time yourself solving by hand
  • Verify with tools after each practice session

Homework Strategy

For homework (where you might use tools):

  1. Read the problem completely
  2. Identify what's being asked
  3. Set up the problem structure
  4. Use tools for mechanical calculation
  5. Interpret and explain the result

The explaining and interpreting parts are what matter. The calculation is just arithmetic.

When NOT to Use Calculator Tools

During Learning

When you're first learning a concept, do it by hand. Tools are for verification, not replacement of understanding.

When Understanding Is Assessed

If the test is measuring whether you understand the process, showing only the answer suggests you don't.

For Simple Calculations

If you reach for a calculator for 10% of 100, you're losing mental math ability. Keep basic calculations sharp.

When It's Explicitly Prohibited

Follow assignment rules. If it says "show all work" or "no calculators," comply.

Quick Reference Card

Percentages

  • X% of Y = Y × (X/100)
  • X is what % of Y = (X/Y) × 100
  • Increase/decrease = ((New-Old)/Old) × 100

Common Conversions

  • 1 inch = 2.54 cm
  • 1 mile = 1.609 km
  • 1 kg = 2.205 lbs
  • °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32

Word Count Estimates

  • 1 page single-spaced ≈ 500 words
  • 1 page double-spaced ≈ 250 words
  • Average reading speed ≈ 200-250 words/minute

Circle/Sphere

  • Circle area = πr²
  • Circle circumference = 2πr
  • Sphere volume = (4/3)πr³
  • Sphere surface area = 4πr²

Conclusion

Tools don't make you worse at math—using tools instead of understanding makes you worse at math. Use them correctly and they make you faster and more accurate.

Our Percentage Calculator, Unit Converter, Word Count, and BMI Calculator are free, instant, and work on any device. Use them to check your work, not to avoid doing it.

The best students learn the concepts, practice the skills, and use tools strategically. That's not cheating—that's being smart about where to spend your mental energy.


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Content crafted by the Tiny Tools team with AI assistance.

Tiny Tools Team

Building free, privacy-focused tools for everyday tasks

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