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Length Converter: Quick Reference for Metric and Imperial Conversions

Convert between meters, feet, inches, centimeters, and more. Quick reference tables, conversion formulas, and our free Length Converter tool for instant results.

Tiny Tools Team7 min read

The furniture listing says the desk is 140cm wide. Your space is 58 inches. You Google "140cm to inches," get 55.1, and think "great, it fits!" You order it. It arrives. It doesn't fit. You forgot to account for the desk's legs adding width, and you measured to the wall instead of where the desk actually needs to go. The conversion was right. Everything else was wrong.

Length conversion is simple. Knowing what to measure—and adding the right buffer—is the actual skill.

We built the Length Converter because we kept making these mistakes. The tool does the math perfectly; this guide helps you use it correctly.

Quick Reference: Common Conversions

Inches ↔ Centimeters

InchesCentimeters
1 in2.54 cm
6 in15.24 cm
12 in (1 ft)30.48 cm
24 in (2 ft)60.96 cm
36 in (3 ft)91.44 cm

Formula:

  • Inches to cm: inches × 2.54
  • Cm to inches: cm ÷ 2.54

Quick estimate: Multiply inches by 2.5 for a rough cm conversion.

Feet ↔ Meters

FeetMeters
1 ft0.305 m
3 ft0.914 m
5 ft1.524 m
6 ft1.829 m
10 ft3.048 m

Formula:

  • Feet to meters: feet × 0.3048
  • Meters to feet: meters × 3.281

Quick estimate: Multiply feet by 0.3 for a rough meter conversion, or divide meters by 3 for a rough feet conversion.

Miles ↔ Kilometers

MilesKilometers
1 mi1.609 km
5 mi8.047 km
10 mi16.093 km
26.2 mi (marathon)42.195 km
100 mi160.934 km

Formula:

  • Miles to km: miles × 1.609
  • Km to miles: km × 0.621

Quick estimate: Multiply miles by 1.6, or multiply km by 0.6.

Human Height Conversions

One of the most common conversion needs—especially when traveling or reading international content.

Height Chart

Feet-InchesCentimetersMeters
5'0"152.4 cm1.52 m
5'4"162.6 cm1.63 m
5'6"167.6 cm1.68 m
5'8"172.7 cm1.73 m
5'10"177.8 cm1.78 m
6'0"182.9 cm1.83 m
6'2"188.0 cm1.88 m
6'4"193.0 cm1.93 m

Converting height:

  1. Convert feet to inches: feet × 12
  2. Add remaining inches
  3. Convert total inches to cm: total × 2.54

Example: 5'9" → (5 × 12) + 9 = 69 inches → 69 × 2.54 = 175.3 cm

Using Our Length Converter

Our Length Converter handles all these conversions instantly:

Features

  • Multiple unit support: Inches, feet, yards, miles, mm, cm, m, km
  • Bidirectional conversion: Enter any unit, see all equivalents
  • Precision control: Set decimal places for your needs
  • Instant results: No submit button, updates as you type

When to Use It

  • Converting furniture dimensions
  • Understanding international product specs
  • Travel distance calculations
  • DIY and home improvement projects
  • Reading foreign recipes (yes, some specify ingredient sizes)

Practical Conversion Scenarios

Furniture Shopping

Problem: You're buying furniture from an international retailer.

Solution:

  1. Measure your space in your preferred unit
  2. Convert the product dimensions
  3. Add clearance buffer (at least 2 inches / 5 cm per side)
  4. Account for doors, walkways, and access paths

Pro tip: A piece of furniture that "fits" with zero clearance doesn't actually fit. Always add buffer.

Travel and Hiking

Problem: Trail signs show km, you think in miles.

Mental math shortcut: Use the Fibonacci sequence.

  • 1 mi ≈ 2 km
  • 2 mi ≈ 3 km
  • 3 mi ≈ 5 km
  • 5 mi ≈ 8 km
  • 8 mi ≈ 13 km

This isn't exact but works surprisingly well for quick estimates.

International Clothing Sizes

Problem: Understanding size measurements in foreign unit systems.

Height for size charts:

  • Know your height in both systems
  • Many international brands use cm
  • US/UK brands often use feet-inches

Inseam lengths:

  • US jeans use inches (30", 32", 34")
  • European jeans often use cm (76, 81, 86 cm)
  • 32" inseam = 81 cm

Home Improvement

Problem: Mixing measurements from different sources.

Best practice:

  1. Pick one system and convert everything to it
  2. US hardware stores use feet-inches
  3. Many imported materials use metric
  4. Always double-check converted measurements before cutting

The carpenter's rule: Measure twice, cut once. Measure in the same unit both times.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Mistake 1: Converting Without Verifying

Problem: You convert 60cm to inches (23.6") and assume it fits your 24" space.

Solution: Always verify the original measurement's accuracy, add buffer, and re-measure your space to confirm.

Mistake 2: Mixing Precision Levels

Problem: Your measurement is "about 5 feet" but you convert to 152.4 cm exactly.

Solution: Your result can't be more precise than your least precise input. "About 5 feet" converts to "about 150 cm."

Mistake 3: Forgetting Compound Units

Problem: Speed limits show km/h, you think in mph. You convert the number but not the "per hour" implications.

Solution: 100 km/h feels faster than 60 mph because the number is bigger, but they're nearly identical (100 km/h = 62 mph). Understand the full unit, not just the number.

Mistake 4: Interior vs. Exterior Dimensions

Problem: You measure the outside of a frame as 24 inches, but need the interior opening.

Solution: Always clarify whether measurements are interior or exterior. Frame width, wall thickness, and material depth matter.

Length Units Explained

Metric System (SI)

UnitAbbreviationRelative to Meter
Millimetermm0.001 m
Centimetercm0.01 m
Meterm1 m
Kilometerkm1,000 m

Why metric is easier: Everything moves by factors of 10. 100 cm = 1 m. 1000 m = 1 km.

Imperial/US Customary

UnitAbbreviationRelative to Foot
Inchin or "1/12 ft
Footft or '1 ft
Yardyd3 ft
Milemi5,280 ft

Why imperial is harder: 12 inches per foot, 3 feet per yard, 5,280 feet per mile. The numbers are arbitrary.

Length Conversion Formulas

Complete Reference

FromToMultiply By
InchesCentimeters2.54
CentimetersInches0.3937
FeetMeters0.3048
MetersFeet3.2808
YardsMeters0.9144
MetersYards1.0936
MilesKilometers1.6093
KilometersMiles0.6214

Memory Anchors

Memorize these, derive the rest:

  • 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly (by definition)
  • 1 meter ≈ 3.3 feet (or 39.4 inches)
  • 1 mile ≈ 1.6 km (or 5 mi ≈ 8 km)

Conclusion

Length conversion math is easy—the tool handles it perfectly. The hard part is measuring correctly, adding appropriate buffers, and understanding what the measurements actually represent.

Use our Length Converter for instant, accurate conversions. Then apply the practical wisdom from this guide: measure twice, add clearance, and always verify that "fits" means "fits comfortably with room to spare."


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Content crafted by the Tiny Tools team with AI assistance.

Tiny Tools Team

Building free, privacy-focused tools for everyday tasks

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